Aspects of indus culture harappan had a conservative outlook and their culture remained almost unchanged for centuries. Indus valley civilization objective questions and answer. It is considered one of the earliest urbanized civilization of the world. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level. Indus river valley civilization was discovered by the archaeologists in the 1920s it flourished in the bronze age 33000 bce. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Archae ologists call this civilization the harappan culture or indus valley civilization. It has proved to be one of the largest ancient cultures, having a population of over five million people at its height and covering an area of one and a half million square kilometers. Oct 30, 20 the indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. Lovell, bioarchaeology of the indus valley civilization. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Rediscovering harappa the ancient indus civilization. It is an ancient civilization thriving along the indus river now in pakistan. This culture has become known as the indus valley civilization or sometimes the harappan civilization, after harappa, the first city to be discovered.
The four principal settlements so far excavated provide the material to reconstruct the cultural content of the civilization. Harappan culture is another popular term now used for the indus valley civilization. Although the mature period may see an increase in settlement around the river valley this may follow rather than precede the devel opment of social complexity. In this article we will discuss about the food, social dress, ornaments, house hold articles, amusements, trade, social class and structure, religion and funerary customs of the people of indus valley civilization.
Social and economic life of indus valley civilization. Garg, divya case study city planning and organization of. It has tried to cover all aspects related to culture, trade, religion, the structure of the society, arts, designs, architecture etc. Indus valley or harappan civilization, existed along the. Indus valley civilization a primary phase culture little or no continuity with the following cultures forgotten until the 19th century rediscovered by the british, while building railroads. The main objective of this article not to innovate new theories of the indus valley civilization, but to reexamine the all available data and write in a concise form. As a term, harappa represents the entire indus valley civilization.
Mcqquiz test mcq on indus civilization indus civilization is considered to be the oldest civilization in the world. Indus valley civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. Study of growth of the indus civilisation by network analysis initially it is a random network. Civilization emerges on the indus historians know less about the civilization in the indus valley than about those to the west. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. Planned cities on the indus springfield public schools. Indus valley civilization questions indus valley civilization quiz details aspirants know very well that history, is an important area from which a major share of questions come in ssc, railway, state government recruitment exams, upsc prelims and mains. Understanding ancient civilizations series includes bibliographical references and index. Rediscovering harappa falls under the genre of museum special. This superb catalogue is available below as a free pdf.
Indus valley civilization pdf dear friends, hereby we have provided you key points about indus valley civilzation which are important from examination point of view basic facts about indus valley civilization. The harappan civilization lasted for about one thousand years. The people who lived along the indus river developed one of the worlds first great urban civilizations. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation 33000 bce. Objective questions and answers on indus valley civilization mohenjodaro, harappa for ssc, upsc ias, bank recruitment exams. The history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization it flourished around 2,500 bc, in the western part of south asia, in contemporary pakistan and western india the indus valley was home to the largest of the four ancient urban civilizations of egypt, mesopotamia, india and china. May 14, 2019 this culture has become known as the indus valley civilization or sometimes the harappan civilization, after harappa, the first city to be discovered. Pdf the objective of this article is to understand the evolution of the indo valley civilization, in comparison of other old history civilization. M338 2008 934dc22 2007025308 1211100908 12345678910. Indus valley civilization chapterwise indian history. Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam. Researchers believe that the aryans influenced the hindu religion. Isbn 9789231027192 the indus civilization diji cultural type that is widely spread as evidenced by the excavations at sarai kala, 12gumla, rahman dheri, 14 on the indus plain, near dera ismail khan, and several other placesinthepunjab. It appeared nearly 2500 bc along the indus river valley in.
The indus civilization represents the earliest manifestation of urban development in the plains of the indus valley and its extension along the arabian seacoast. Archaeological evidence shows that many of the major cities of the harappan civilization, like harappa, mohenjodaro, and dholavira faced abandonment. Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 bce. However, the initial hump suggests that it is a distributed scale invariant network with almost 3 strong nuclei and about 30 smaller nuclei. Archaeological evidence shows that many of the major cities of the harappan civilization, like harappa, mohenjodaro, and dholavira faced abandonment and decline during the late 3rd and early 2nd millennium b. Archae ologists call this civilization the harappan culture or. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization 33000bc located in northwest indian subcontinent including present day, pakistan, northwest india on the fertile flood plain of indus river and its vicinity. Farming settlements began around 4000 bce and around 3000 bce there appeared the first signs of urbanization. However, one can see the various elements of the ancient indus valley civilization in later cultures. Indus valley civilization after it was introduced by the aryans. In this post, we are providing complete study material on indus valley civilization which existed in india about 5000 years ago. Indus valley civilization ancient history encyclopedia. The indus valley civilisation began in 3250 bc and reached its extinction in 1500 bc, making it down in history as one of the worlds longest surviving civilisations.
Evidence comes largely from archaeological digs, although many sites remain unexplored, and floods probably washed away others long ago. See all quizzes go to topic question 2 how many symbols were used in indus valley writing. Among other names of this civilization is harappa civilization. Researchers have found swastikas a symbol that generally takes the form of an equilateral cross,hindu gods shiva and rudra, and a mother goddess symbolizing fertility. Indus valley civilisation or harappan civilisation is an important period of ancient history. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short note. The indus civilization apparently evolved from the villages of neighbours or predecessors, using the mesopotamian model of irrigated agriculture with sufficient skill to reap the advantages of the spacious and fertile indus river valley while controlling the formidable annual flood that simultaneously fertilizes and destroys. The indus valley the harappan or indus civilization the fertility of the indus valley lured farmers to the rivers banks in about 2500 b. Culture of indus valley civilization in india study. The discovery of indus valley civilization brought the indian subcontinent into limelight as home to one of the most ancient human civilizations and gave scope to many scholars to present an argument that the indian subcontinent, as a land of racial, ethnic and linguistic diversity from time immemorial and as a land that stood in the way of waves of migrating. Archaeological records justify that the indus civilization showed no evidence of armies, kings, slaves, social conflict, prisons, and other oftnegative traits that we traditionally associate with early civilization. Culture of indus valley civilization in india study material.
The social and economic life of the people of indus valley civilization harappan civilization was systematic and organised. Together with ancient egypt and mesopotamia, it was one of three early civilisations of the near east and south asia, and of the three, the most widespread, its sites spanning an area stretching from. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. Thus, indus valley civilization was a meticulously planned, wellorganized egalitarian society. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc.
Mar 21, 2020 well to start with, this is one book which has put up indus valley civilizations picture in a concise and detailed way for the readers. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. Found this image from the internet which depicts indus valley civilization titled cart of the indians wheel as not solid but a spoke wheel which is quite interesting. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day. The indus valley civilisation was one of the first great civilisations having a writing system, urban centres and a diversified social and economic system. The indus valley civilisation is named after the indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated. Pdf the indus valley civilization adesh gurjar academia. The indus script is predominantly found on objects such as seals and sealings, and it also makes its appearance on other objects such as copper tablets, ivory sticks, bronze implements, pottery etc. Causes of decline of the indus valley civilization introduction.
Indus valley civilization or harappan culture complete study material pdf free download for various competitive exams like upsc, appsc, tspsc and other state psc exams in india. Having obtained a secure foothold on the plain and mastered its more. Mcq set indus valley civilization objective gk questions. Indus valley civilization or harappan culture study. On the other hand a faroff place like daimabad25 on the godavari has produced late. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. The trail history and civics for class 6 icse solutions. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam.
Metallurgical techniques of indus valley civilization posted on august 30, 2009 by anam saeed excavations uncovered the remains of highly urbanized and modern towns at harappa, kot dijji, mohenjodaro etc integrated as indus valley civilization 28002600 b. Yakoob yawars dilmun is among the very few exceptions indeed, it was the second novel ever to be set in the ancient indus civilization, 50 years after the hindi murdon ka teela by rangeya raghava. Ideology and the indus civilization columbia university. Culture is another popular term now used for the indus valley. They always followed the same construction pattern of their cities devastated in floods. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its mature form from 2600 bce to 1900 bce. Theindus valley civilization 33 pdf drive search and download pdf files for free. Metallurgical techniques of indus valley civilization. It appeared nearly 2500 bc along the indus river valley in punjab and sindh. The signs of a gradual decline of the indus river valley civilization are believed to have started around 1800 bc and by 1700 bc, most of the cities were abandoned. In brief, among all civilizations of the ancient world that. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Jun 20, 2019 indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day.
Once they become large, they evolved into scale invariant behaviour. The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. The history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization. Mar 21, 2020 indus valley civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. They have not yet deciphered the indus system of writing. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. It was the first city of this civilization to be discovered and therefore is considered the type site. There is a dearth of ancient indus based fiction in english. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. Following a tradition in archaeology, the civilisation is sometimes referred to as the harappan, after its type site, harappa, the first site to be excavated in the 1920s. Pdf architecture of indus valley civilisation sweety. In this article, we are providing you with a pdf which contains important facts related to indus valley civilization, pre history sites, their location, specification etc. Indus valley is the civilisation that existed 5000 years ago, some recent discovery claims it to be as old as 8000 years.